produksi intelijen tersebut. Cara pandang pimpinan terhadap ancaman juga menjadi variabel produk intelijen tersebut digunakan atau tidak atau bisa karena perbedaan pandangan politik si pembuat kebijakan.

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This post describes the dynamics of Indonesia’s intelligence reform from combatant intelligence posture in the write-up-independence revolution of 1945 on the authoritarian point out intelligence underneath the New Order routine after 1965, and to the era of intelligence reform once the 1998 reformation motion. Not long ago, the challenges for Indonesian intelligence establishments have shifted from the need for laws and political procedures to the necessity for a democratic intelligence posture and the chance to deal with emerging protection threats.

Untuk mencegah terulangnya pendadakan strategis perlu dilakukan penguatan terhadap intelijen di Indonesia. Ada beberapa langkah yang dapat ditempuh dalam rangka penguatan intelijen negara. Langkah pertama adalah dengan memperbaiki intelligence cycle, sebagaimana diketahui faktor kegagalan intelijen terjadi apabila salah satu dari tahapan intelligence cycle mengalami kesalahan atau kegagalan maka dipastikan intelijen akan gagal oleh karena itu siklus intelijen harus berjalan sempurna.

Adat Legislation: Adat Law (hukum adat or adat recht) can be a list of area and regular guidelines and dispute resolution methods in many aspects of Indonesia. For this reason, there isn't any united Adat Law for the whole Indonesian men and women. A Dutch legal scholar, Van Vollenhoven categorised Adat Regulation into 23 subdivisions according to a combination of area and ethnicity. Its resources are unwritten rules evolving from and maintained by lawful consciousness on the individuals.

untuk melakukan operasi dan ternyata kegiatan/operasi tersebut terbukti melanggar hukum. Dalam kasus ini seharusnya ada hukum yang mengatur perlindungan terhadap personel intelijen negara yang melakukan tindakan melanggar hukum, karena kesalahan dari sang consumer dalam memberikan perintah.

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Belum ada mekanisme yang jelas bagaimana mengevaluasi lembaga telik sandi tersebut agar tidak dijadikan kepentingan politik dan kelompok tertentu.

So, when Indonesia became impartial in August 1945, Lubis, who was 19 many years aged when he was recruited for intelligence school, turned one of several Indonesian ex-Japanese militaries who had additional beat intelligence knowledge than anybody in Indonesia. This new place necessary an intelligence functionality to protect its independence, that is reflected inside the identify of mendapatkan informasi lebih lanjut the Badan Istimewa

Titik utama yang perlu dilakukan reformasi dalam fungsi intelijen adalah fungsi pengamanan dalam hal ini perlu dilakukan pembentukan organisasi kontra intelijen. Dalam kegiatan kontra intelijen media massa merupakan fenomena sosial yang sekaligus juga politik, media massa merupaka crucial level

harus mampu atau bahkan harus disumpah agar tidak menggunakan intelijen demi kepentingan politis pribadi atau kelompoknya.

[31] Munir Reported Thalib is really an idealistic human rights activist who defends victims of violations and is particularly ready to confront the army and law enforcement to fight for that rights of those victims. Threats of murder and intimidation to force Munir to prevent his activities whilst leading KontraS and Imparsial (the two strongest human rights advocacy organizations in Indonesia Established by him) are very little new, which include monitoring and attempts to thwart his protection routines carried out by features of the security forces straight or indirectly.

Namun tidak semua pimpinan, baik nasional dan daerah menggunakan produk intilijen secara baik. Hal tersebut bisa dilatarbelakangi validitas dan kualitas produksi intelijen yang tidak teruji dan minimnya profesionalisme lembaga.

Reformasi intelijen di Indonesia harus disesuaikan dengan Undang-undang Nomor seventeen Tahun 2011 Tentang Intelijen Negara, dimana pada undang-undang tersebut di dalamnya telah mengatur tentang paradigma intelijen, fungsi dan kewenangan lembaga intelijen, kerahasiaan intelijen, serta aspek pidana dan perlindungan intelijen.